Search results for "canal surface"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Blending pieces of Dupin cyclides for 3D modeling and reconstruction : study in the space of spheres

2013

The thesis deals with the blending of canal surfaces in geometric modeling using pieces of Dupin Cyclides. We try to solve a problem of reconstructing real parts manufactured and controlled by the CEA of Valduc. Using the space of spheres in which we can manipulate both points, spheres and canal surfaces, we simplify some problems. This space is represented by a 4-dimensional quadric in a 5-dimensional space, equipped with the Lorentz form, it is the Lorentz space. In the space of spheres, problems of blending canal surfaces by pieces of Dupin cyclides are simplified in linear problems. We give algorithms to make such blends using the space of spheres and after we come back to 3 dimensions …

Cyclides de Dupin[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]BlendsDupin cyclidesJoins[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]JointuresSpace of spheresRecollements[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Canal surfacesSurfaces canalEspace de sphères
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Canal foliations of S 3

2012

The goal of the article is to classify foliations of S3 by regular canal surfaces, that is envelopes of one-parameter families of spheres which are immersed surfaces. We will add some extra information when the leaves are “surfaces of revolution” in a conformal sense.

foliationGeneral Mathematics53A30Foliation (geology)Conformal mapGeometryMathematics::Differential GeometrySurface of revolution53C12MathematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICScanal surface
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Topological canal foliations

2019

Regular canal surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ or $\mathbb{S}^3$ admit foliations by circles: the characteristic circles of the envelope. In order to build a foliation of $\mathbb{S}^3$ with leaves being canal surfaces, one has to relax the condition “canal” a little (“weak canal condition”) in order to accept isolated umbilics. Here, we define a topological condition which generalizes this “weak canal” condition imposed on leaves, and classify the foliations of compact orientable 3-manifolds we can obtain this way.

rational parametrizationsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansGeneral MathematicsPhysics::Medical PhysicssurfacesTopology01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior0103 physical sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseases57R30[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsEnvelope (waves)griddlingQuantitative Biology::Molecular Networks010102 general mathematicsOrder (ring theory)53C12foliationFoliation (geology)sense organsMathematics::Differential Geometry010307 mathematical physicscanal surfaceJournal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
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